Fitnah The Concept of Discord Conflict among Muslims By Muhammad Ismail al-Muqaddim Muslim Women Al-Imam Muhammad ibn Ali al-Shawkani

Al-Imam Muhammad ibn Ali al-Shawkani (1759–1834) was one of the most important scholars of the twelfth Islamic century — a master of hadith

this knowledge remains abstract and disconnected from daily life

impermissible

The heart is described as the owner of the limbs — its soldiers

Fitnah The Concept of Discord Conflict among Muslims By Muhammad Ismail al-Muqaddim Muslim Women Al-Imam Muhammad ibn Ali al-ShawkaniFitnah trial, discord, turmoil among Muslims is not a modern phenomenon. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) warned about it extensively, described its characteristics in detail, and commanded his Companions to recognize it and protect themselves from it. Fitnah: The Concept of Discord and Conflict Among Muslims by Shaykh Muhammad Ismail al Muqaddim examines this concept from the primary sources what fitnah is, how to recognize it when it