l carnitine tmao nature medicine 2013 koeth TMAO: how gut microbiota contributes to heart failure γ–Butyrobetaine is a pro-atherogenic intermediate
Butyrobetaine is a pro atherogenic intermediate in gut microbial metabolism of L carnitine to TMAO PMC Trimethylamine N Oxide (TMAO) as a Rising Star Metabolite: Implications for Human Health Frontiers The gut microbial metabolite trimethylamine N oxide and cardiovascular diseases Gut Metabolite Trimethylamine N Oxide in Atherosclerosis: From Mechanism to Therapy Frontiers
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