Heres how it supports your recovery: Energy Production : Vitamin B12 is essential for converting food into energy
The intracellular fluid (ICF) compartment is the system that includes all fluid enclosed in cells by their plasma membranes
All multicellular animals besides sponges are metazoans Orthologue: A gene in different organisms that has diverged as a consequence of speciation and not DNA gene duplication (i.e., paralogue) Paralogue: A gene in different organisms that has diverged as a consequence of DNA gene duplication and not speciation (i.e., orthologue) Poly(A)-addition signal sequence: Genomic DNA sequence motif that promotes cleavage of the primary nuclear RNA transcript and the subsequent extra-genomic addition of adenine (A)-containing nucleotides to this cleaved RNA Promoter: cis-acting DNA sequence of a gene that independently (i.e., even when removed from the protein encoding DNA sequences of that gene) is able to promote gene expression through the binding of available transcription factors Pronuclei: The haploid nuclei of a sperm and egg present prior to fusion and the formation of the single nucleus of the zygote (i.e., single-cell stage of embryonic development including the time between fertilization and prior to the initial cleavage into a two cell-stage embryo) Pseudopregnant-recipient females: A female mouse following copulation with a vasectomized (or sterile) male in which many of the characteristics of pregnancy are present (without an accompanying fetus), allowing the introduction and subsequent implantation of embryos following adoptive transfer into the reproductive tract Sequence complexity: The total length of unique (i.e., diverse non-repetitive) sequence information in a given population or genome SNPs: Single Nucleotide Polymorphism(s)unique nucleotide change(s) in a DNA sequence associated with a given gene or genetic locus that have the potential to change and/or modify gene expression Systems Biology: A gestalt view of life science which attempts to define the functional aspects of a cell and/or organism through studies of interactions between the individual components of a given biological system Transgene: The gene(s) and/or DNA sequence information integrated into the genome following introduction into an embryo usually, but not exclusively, by physically introducing the DNA by microinjection Transgenic mice: Strains of mice generated by the introduction of exogenous genes or DNA sequences (transgenes) which typically integrate as a single chromosomal insertion event that becomes a heritable Mendelian trait Vector and/or plasmid sequences: The DNA sequence elements (usually of prokaryotic origin) that allow the propagation and production of the genes and/or DNA sequences of interest in preparation for transgenic mouse production Xenograft: A surgical graft of cells, tissues, and/or organs from an animal species of one genus to an animal species of another genus References Amanullah A, Liebermann DA, Hoffman B (2002) Deregulated c-myc prematurely recruits both type i and ii cd95/fas apoptotic pathways associated with terminal myeloid differentiation
Statements Data availability statement The original contributions presented in the study are included in the article/Supplementary Material, further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author/s
