In addition, we specify the expected measurement noise assuming a log-normal distribution with constant standard deviation for each measured target
Research into sulforaphanes impact on autism spectrum disorder (ASD) reveals a pattern of behavioral improvements during treatment, which tend to regress after the discontinuation of the compound
Viruses require iron for replication and often obtain this nutrient by targeting the iron-rich organelles, mitochondria, and lysosomes, disrupting their function, including ferritinophagy and myelination ( Ferroptosis is a programmed cell death triggered by iron-mediated lipid peroxidation in the absence of antioxidants glutathione (GSH) or glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4)
3 Mechanisms of drug resistance driven by tumor heterogeneity Tumor heterogeneity enables therapeutic resistance through interconnected genetic, epigenetic, phenotypic, and microenvironmental mechanisms that coexist within tumors and interact, as summarized in Table 1 and Figure 1 , to generate drug-tolerant subpopulations that enable early resistance, underscoring the need for molecularly resolved, evolution-aware treatment strategies