glutathione skin whitening mechanism Glutathione as a skin‐lightening agent

Exp Cell Res 410:112948 Shah SA, Yoon GH, Ahmad A, Ullah F, Amin FU, Kim MO (2015) Nanoscale-alumina induces oxidative stress and accelerates amyloid beta (A) production in ICR female mice

Though these studies have explained the negative association between vitamin A intake and the risk of brain tumor formation, the mechanistic insight is yet to be deciphered

This is further complicated by the intricate intracellular microenvironment, given that the ER is a structure extensively interconnected with multiple organelles and signaling pathways

These bile acids influence gut microbiota by exhibiting antimicrobial properties and modulating signalling pathways like farnesoid X receptor ( FXR) and TGR5 , which are pivotal for maintain intestinal homeostasis [44] (Table 1)