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RESEARCH AREAS Copper(II) ion coordination and metal-peptide complex stability mechanisms Modulation of fibroblast gene-expression signaling pathways in culture Extracellular matrix remodeling enzymes (e.g., metalloproteinase) regulation in tissue models Redox-cycling and antioxidant-enzyme interaction mechanisms in vitro WHAT RESEARCHERS LOOK AT Copper-binding stoichiometry and complex formation via spectroscopic assay Peptide purity and identity confirmation by HPLC and mass spectrometry Stability and degradation kinetics under varied buffer and storage conditions Dose-response signaling profiles across cultured cell lines QUICK SPECS Form: Lyophilized powder Net per vial: 100 mg Purity: 98% (HPLC) Identity: Confirmed by mass spectrometry Storage: Store lyophilized at -20C, protected from light IDENTITY BASICS Type: Copper-binding tripeptide complex Sequence/Formula: Gly-His-Lys Cu(II) (CHCuNO) Molecular weight: ~403.9 g/mol (Cu complex)

doi: 10.21451/1984-3143-AR1000 2

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1 (12th ed.)