The outer segment membranes of PR cells contain an abnormally high concentration of long-chain PUFAs, particularly docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), which account for over half of the total acyl groups (82)

1 Introduction Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a severe microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus, affecting an estimated 30%40% of diabetic patients and serving as the leading cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) globally ( Ferroptosis is an iron-dependent form of regulated cell death driven by lipid peroxidation and characterized by the accumulation of iron and reactive oxygen species ( Acteoside (ACT), a natural phenylpropanoid glycoside abundant in Rehmannia glutinosa and other medicinal herbs, possesses potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antifibrotic properties ( in vivo studies have demonstrated that ACT ameliorates renal interstitial fibrosis and improves kidney function in streptozotocin-induced DN models, reducing serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen levels while attenuating histopathological damage ( Network pharmacology enables systematic mapping of bioactive compounds, targets, and signaling pathways, shedding light on the mechanisms by which traditional Chinese medicines act in complex disorders ( in silico pharmacology predictions, we conducted in vivo experiments in STZ-induced DN mice

Liver transplant patients should be monitored regularly for serum anti-HBs antibody levels
Salerno's treatment is tailored to each patient's needs, ensuring they receive the most appropriate care