e cigarette dependence scale The Roswell eND scale: Brief, valid assessment of nicotine adults seeking to discontinue e-cigarette use Nicotine dependence and associated factors
Nicotine dependence and associated factors among persons who use electronic e cigarettes in Malaysia an online survey Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy Springer Nature Link Relations among cigarette dependence, e cigarette dependence, and key dependence criteria among dual users of combustible and e cigarettes. Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND scale Download Scientific Diagram Table 1 from Assessing dimensions of nicotine dependence: an evaluation of the Nicotine Dependence Syndrome Scale (NDSS) and the Wisconsin Inventory of Smoking Dependence Motives (WISDM). Semantic Scholar
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