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E-cigarettes: use, effects on smoking, risks, and policy implications

On the findings, senior author Dr Alessia Visconti from TwinsUK, Kings College London, said: We now need further research to understand how these changes in immune cells may be linked with smoking- and immune-related diseases such as cancer and autoimmune conditions. Piaggeschi et al

Penalties for breaking the law can also differranging from fines to community service

I can help arrange both of these. act, depending on the response: for interested patients, acknowledge that e-cigarettes are shown to help people stop smoking, recommend nicotine replacement therapies (for example patches, gums, inhalers), refer or signpost to local resources (stop smoking support, GP, pharmacist), and record in clinical records for patients who are not interested, give the patient control by saying, Its your choice