prenatal exposure to cigarette smoking increase the risk of When a woman smokes cigarettes during pregnancy, her fetus is exposed many harmful chemicals. Reference: https://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/ tobacco-alcohol-drugs-and-pregnancy Association between postnatal environmental tobacco
Association between postnatal environmental tobacco smoke exposure controlling for prenatal exposure and conduct problems in children: A systematic review ScienceDirect Prenatal Effects of Nicotine on Obesity Risks: A Narrative Review Tobacco Smoke Induces and Alters Immune Responses in the Lung Triggering Inflammation, Allergy, Asthma and Other Lung Diseases: A Mechanistic Review PMC Maternal cigarette smoking before or during pregnancy increases the risk of birth congenital anomalies: a population based retrospective cohort study of 12 million mother infant pairs BMC Medicine Springer Nature Link
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