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Smoking reduces the peripheral circulation to the muscles leading to greater musculoskeletal pain, especially back pain

Cigarette smoke and its active compounds impair the fundamental structure of the GI tract through the induction of cellular apoptosis and the inhibition of mucosal cell renewal

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While it could be argued that these are one in the same as it often helps people stop smoking, the primary purpose of such bans is to protect non-smokers from the dangers of secondhand smoke while simultaneously allowing smokers a designated area to smoke