cigarette smoke mitochondrial dysfunction lung epithelial cells activates the parthanatos pathway of cell death in human bronchial Revisiting airway epithelial dysfunction and
Revisiting airway epithelial dysfunction and mechanisms in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the role of mitochondrial damage American Journal of Physiology Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology American Physiological Society Figure 10.4, Overview of immune defects caused by smoking in the lungs The Health Consequences of Smoking50 Years of Progress NCBI Bookshelf The role of cigarette smoke induced pulmonary vascular endothelial cell apoptosis in COPD Respiratory Research Springer Nature Link Cigarette Smoke Induced Respiratory Response: Insights into Cellular Processes and Biomarkers
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